All Electronic Components Explained In a SINGLE VIDEO.

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0:00 Intro. All electronic components in a Single Video.
0:24 RESISTOR’s properties. What is Voltage Drop?
1:19 What is Resistance? Reisistor Color code.
2:19 Power rating of resistors.
3:10 Fixed and variable resistors. Voltage drop and what it depends on.
4:15 CAPACITOR: Farads, microfarads, nanofarads, picofarads.
5:32 Why is Capacitor VOLTAGE rating important?
6:07 Capacitor vs battery.
7:06 What is ESR of a Capacitor?
7:43 DIODE. Current flow direction in a diode. Marking on a diode.
9:14 Diodes in a bridge rectifier. Voltage drop. Using diodes to step down voltage.
10:08 Voltage drop on a Diode. Using the Diode as a Voltage Step-Down device.
11:48 ZENER DIODE.
13:02 How to find out Voltage Rating of a Zener diode?
14:25 TRANSFORMER. Toroidal transformers.
15:41 Purpose of the transformer. Primary and secondary coils.
16:48 Why are Transformers so Important in Electronics?
17:27 How to check your USB charger for safety?
18:01 Why doesn’t a transformer operate on direct current?
18:29 INDUCTOR. Charging and discharging of a choke.
20:41 Inductors as filters. DC-DC step-down converters.
21:44 Ferrite beads on computer cables.
22:30 TRANSISTOR
23:47 Using a transistor switch to amplify Arduino output. Pinout: Emitter, collector and base.
25:04 NPN and PNP transistors. Current gain, voltage and frequency rating of a transistor.
26:30 THYRISTOR (SCR).
27:13 SCR Pinout and Principle of operation.
28:17 Building a simple latch switch using an SCR.
29:05 Ron Mattino – thanks for watching!

5 Comments

  1. @luigineretino4667 January 13, 2026 at 10:56 pm

    La resistenza ha un polo – e uno +?
    Ho comprato delle resistenze ma sono di colore blu e le righe di colore non corrispondono alle resistenze standard (anche se il valore è identico) dei circuiti che di solito sono marroncino chiaro. Posso saldarla come capita?

  2. I would NOT have understood from the diode name that it can turn into a dielectric and had to look that up. If you’re going to make a video for beginners, don’t assume they know stuff.

  3. You explain very well thanks

  4. @AlbertoRossi-rs5dl January 17, 2026 at 5:44 pm

    Il “Resistore”, riduce la Tensione, NO la Corrente!

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